2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
第1卷(选择题，共125分)
I.Phonetics ( 5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent
2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis
3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation
4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey
5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )
Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.
A. walk B. the walk
C. wallks D. a walk
7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"
A. Why B. Where
C. Who D. Whose
8. My father asked __ to help with his work.
A. I and Tom B. Tom and me
C. me and Tom D. Tom and I
9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.
A. seem B. seemed
C. does seem D. do seem
10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.
A. will increase B. would be increasing
C. will have increased D. would have been increasing
11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.
A. unless B. in case
C. until D. so that
12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __
A. too B. as well
C. neither D. either
13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.
A. As B. Once
C. That D. It
14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.
A. lacking B. losing
C. missing D. dropping
15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.
A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived
C. did he arrive D. had he arrived
16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.
A. That B. Whom
C. What D. How
17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.
A. speech B. debate
C. discussion D. argument
18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.
A. faint B. blank
C. dark D. blind
19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__
A. solved B. caused
C. covered D. met
20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.
A. cares for B. allows for
C. applies for D. calls for
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?
While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "
27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only 28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.
This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.
21. A. to B. in C. at D.by
22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact
23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose
24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether
25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement
26. A. being B. be C. was D. were
27. A. Sooner or later
B. Some day or other
C. Every now and then
D. Time and again
28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through
29. A. that B. who C. what D. as
30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage
31. A. too B. once C. again D. also
32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid
33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere
34. A. against B. across C. with D. into
35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near by
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Debate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.
Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "
Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”
Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.
Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr. Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "
36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?
A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.
B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.
C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.
D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.
37. Why is debate important.9
A. It helps people understand others better.
B. It allows people to present their opinions.
C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.
D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.
38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Container. B. Evidence.
C. Problem. D. Product.
39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9
A. Becoming more broad-minded. B. Developing critical thinking.
C. Finding others' weak points. D. Trying out others' methods.
Passage Two
We all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.
Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.
These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.
To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.
A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.
A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.
Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smell the air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.
40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__
A. they are loyal B. they are brave
C. they have amazing appearances D. they have good eyesight
41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??
A. Courageous. B. Cowardly.
C. Energetic. D. Slow.
42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?
A. Sharp hearing. B. Swift movement.
C. Extraordinary smelling. D. A strong memory.
43. What is the passage mainly about?
A. Selection process of rescue dogs.
B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.
C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.
D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.
Passage Three
Eating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.
A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.
Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.
Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.
Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.
44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?
A. 149.
B. 7,646.
C. 753.
D. 8,399.
45. What is the conclusion of the study?
A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.
B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.
C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.
D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.
46. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Apples are better than oranges.
B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.
C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.
D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.
47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?
A. Objective.
B. Creative.
C.subjective
D.persuasive
Passage Four
Sometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.
Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.
Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.
At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.
We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.
48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?
A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.
B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.
C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.
D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.
49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?
A. New standards and tests in schools.
B. Positive social relationships.
C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.
D. Assistance of the government.
50. What is meant by trust in school?
A. Freedom to express one' s views,
B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.
C. Independence of the teachers in schools.
D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.
51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?
A. They should be trusted.
B. They are often bold.
C. They are often incorrect.
D. They should be encouraged.
Passage Five
An interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.
The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.
As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"
Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).
If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,
which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.
52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. People who have secret lifestyles.
B. People who enjoy physical exercise.
C. People who are one hundred years old or older.
D. People who carry the gene for being slim.
53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?
A. In the morning. B. Any time of a day.
C. In the early evening. D. In the afternoon.
54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?
A. To improve metabolism. B. To lower blood pressure.
C. To lower life stress. D. To improve social relationships.
55. What might be the best title of the passage?
A. Tea-Drinking Tips B. Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians
C. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D. Blue Zones Solutions
Ⅴ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.
Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.
Man : Good morning. 56 ?
Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?
Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?
Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.
Man : 59
Woman : Okay. 60
Man : Thank you.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)
Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)
Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。请给你的英国朋友Tim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
·野餐前的准备;
·野餐过程;
·印象最深刻的人或事。
参考答案
1.Phonetics
1.【答案】A
2.【答案】c
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】D
5.【答案】B
Ⅱ，Vocabulary and Structure
6.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考查固定搭配。
【应试指导】句意：晚饭后，乔纳森和乔离开了房子去散步。go for a walk是固定用法，意为“出去走走，去散步”，与take a walk同义。
7.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考查疑问词的用法。
【应试指导】句意：他指着那辆新轿车问道：“那辆车是谁的?你以前见过吗?”疑问代词whose用来询问物品的所有者。意为“谁的(东西)”。why为什么;where哪里;who谁。
8.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考查人称顺序。
【应试指导】句意：我的父亲叫我和汤姆帮他干活。单数人称并列时，顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”;复数人称并列时，顺序为“第一人称，第二人称，第三人称”。此处为单数人称并列作宾语，故选Tom and me。
9.【答案】C
【考情点拨】考查主谓一致。
【应试指导】句意：如今，知识匮乏似乎的确是一件危险的事。由句首的nowadays可以判断，该句的时态为一般现在时，故排除B项。little knowledge表示的是否定意义，是不可数名词，故谓语动词要用单数，故排除A项和D项。does在这里是助动词，表示强调。
10.【答案】A
【考情点拨】考查if引导的条件状语从句。
【应试指导】句意：如果他们的营销团队取得成功，那么他们的利润将增加20%。if引导的条件状语从句可以分为两类：真实条件句和虚拟条件句。当假设情况发生的可能性很大时，就是真实条件句;当假设不大可能实现时，就是虚拟条件句。根据句意，本句所表述的是客观情况，所以为真实条件句。从句中使用的时态为一般现在时，故主句应使用将来时，故选A。
11.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：你最好带上这些文件，以防会议中你会用到。in ease可引导目的状语从句，意为“以防，以备”，so that也可引导目的状语从句。意为“以便，为了”，所以in case符合题意。utiless除非;until直到。
12.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考查副词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：我以前没有去过流行音乐节，迈克也没有去过。t00和als0表示“也”时用于肯定句和疑问句;neither用作副词时意为“两者都不”，放在句首，表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物，句子须采用部分倒装;either作副词时也可表示“也”，用于否定句，一般位于句末。
13.【答案】A
【考情点拨】考查定语从句。
【应试指导】句意：众所周知，马克·吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。as在该句中引导非限定性定语从句。在从句中作主语。
14.【答案】C
【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：约翰向书店老板投诉，说字典中缺少了好几页。missin9意为“缺失的”，符合题意。lacking缺乏的;losing失败的;dropping掉落的。
15.【答案】c
【考情点拨】考查not until引导的时间状语从句。
【应试指导】旬意：直到比赛开始他才到达运动场。not until引导时间状语从句时主句要部分倒装。从句中的时态为过去完成时，故主句中的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。
16.【答案】c
【考情点拨】考查主语从句引导词。
【应试指导】句意：常看电影的人知道许多特效都是通过电脑制作出来的。但他们往往不知道的是制作这些场景还需要投入大量的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格所在从句在整个句子中充当主语，从句中缺少宾语，且宾语指的是事而非人，故选C。
17.【答案】A
【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：总统将在开幕式上做正式讲话。give a speech为固定搭配，意为“发表讲话，做演讲”。debate辩论，争论;discussion讨论;argument论点，争论。
18.【答案】B
【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：当我遇到这些问题时，我头脑一片空白，我甚至记不起自己的生日。one’S mind goes blank是固定表达，意为“头脑一片空白”。faint模糊的;dark黑暗的：blind盲目的。
19.【答案】A
【考情点拨】考查动词词义辨析。
【应试指导】句意：如果他们愿意借给我们那笔我们需要的钱的话，我们的一切问题都将迎刃而解。solve problems为固定表达，意为“解决问题”。caused引起;covered覆盖;met遇到。
20.【答案】D
【考情点拨】考查动词短语辨析。
【应试指导】句意：这篇文章呼吁人们多关注文化冲突的问题。calls for意为“呼吁，提倡”，符合题意。cares for关心，照顾;allows for考虑到;applies for申请，请求。
Ⅲ.Cloze
21.【答案】c
【考情点拨】固定搭配题。
【应试指导】此处表示“是否还有其他因素在起作用”，at work意为“(因素)在起作用”，符合题意。
22.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】空格后that引导的同位语从句意为
“一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，这是一个客观事实，fact意为“事实”，符合题意。issue发行，议题;problem问题;reason原因。
23.【答案】c
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】由前一句中的转折连词while可知，该句与上句应是转折关系，上句说“虽然一些人似乎被赋予了特殊的创造力”，所以此处应表示“但是研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会”，increase意为“增加”，符合题意。miss错过;reduce减少;lose失去。
24.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】前文说“研究表明任何人都能增加他们想出新点子的机会“，此处应指增加这种机会应具备的条件，故应选if，引导条件状语从句。
25.【答案】A
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处表示增加想出新点子的机会的条件，所以“如果在创造的过程中全身心投入，不断尝试的话”，就会增加想出新点子的机会。creation意为“创造”，符合题意。practice实践：production生产;achievement成就。
26.【答案】A
【考情点拨】语法结构题。
【应试指导】此处意为“探索就是99%的汗水加1%的灵感”。引号中的内容位于介词about之后，故本空应填be动词的非谓语形式，故选A。
27.【答案】D
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导】根据空格后的great creative break—throughs、intense periods of struggle可知。此处表示的观点与前文一致，即研究一次又一次证明创造力离不开艰苦奋斗。time and again意为“屡次，再三”，符合题意。sooner or later'迟早;some day orother总有一天;every now and then不时地，常常。
28.【答案】B
【考情点拨】理解推断题。
【应试指导l此处表示“伟大的创造性突破往往在长期的艰苦奋斗后才会出现”，故选B。
29.【答案】A
【考情点拨】语法结构题。
【应试指导】本句是一个强调句，意为“正是朝一个特定目标坚持不懈的努力为伟大的创新洞察力奠定了基础”。强调句的常用结构为“It is(was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who/that…”，此处强调的是sustained effort towards a specific goal，故应填that。
30.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处意为“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”，produce意为“产生”，符合题意。create创造;inspire鼓舞;encourage鼓励。
31.【答案】D
【考情点拨】固定搭配题。
【应试指导】not only…but als0…为固定用法，意为“不仅……而且……”。
32.【答案】c
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】前文说“这种坚持不懈的努力不一定总是立即有成效”，所以这一事实会导致有些人认为他们是不可能取得创造性突破的。possible意为“可能的”，符合题意。good好的;difficult难的;stupid愚蠢的。
33.【答案】D
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处表示“当没有发现任何突破时，他们会感到怀疑”。nowhere意为“任何地方都没有”，符合题意。anywhere任何地方;ever)_,here到处;somewhere在某处。
34.【答案】C
【考情点拨】固定搭配题。
【应试指导】此处表示“与自我怀疑的不可避免的邂逅”，encounter with表示“遭遇，遇到”，符合题意。
35.【答案】A
【考情点拨】词义辨析题。
【应试指导】此处表示“巨大的惊喜一定在不远处，它可能在任何时候、任何地点发生”。_far away意为“遥远的”，符合题意。used up用完，耗尽;cleared off摆脱，清除;near by在……附近。
IV.Reading Comprehension
36.【答案】D
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第一段最后一句“It is a way If persuasive coInmtmieation.”可知，辩论是一种说服性的沟通方式，所以辩论的目的是为了说服他人接受自己的观点.故选D。
37.【答案】c
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
38.【答案】A
【考情点拔】词义理解题。
39.【答案】A
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
40.【答案】A.
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
41.【答案】B
【考情点拨】词义理解题。
【应试指导】第五段主要描述搜救犬需要经过长期的艰苦训练，所以这种训练应该不适合懦弱胆小者，只有顽强的搜救犬才能坚持下来。由此推测。faint—hearted应指“懦弱的”，故选B。
42.【答案】C
【考情点拨】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第六段最后两句可知，搜救训练的一项内容是让搜救犬去嗅空气中受害者的气味，这项能力对发现被困在坍塌建筑物和雪崩中的受害者至关重要。由此可推断，在搜救被困在雪里的受害者时，搜救犬极其敏锐的嗅觉是最重要的，故选C。
43.【答案】B
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】文章第二、三、四段主要讲搜救犬需要具备的能力和条件，第五、六段讲搜救犬的训练.所以这篇文章的主题是搜救犬的本领和训练，故选B。
44.【答案】B
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由第二段前三句可知，总共有8，399人回答了问卷调查的问题;总共有753名吃苹果的人，他们每天至少消耗149克生苹果;剩下的7，646人.被归类为不吃苹果的人，故选B。
45.【答案】D
【考情点拔】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由第三段最后一句可知，研究结果表明，每天吃一个苹果的少数美国人似乎确实服用较少的处方药，故选D。
46.【答案】B
47.【答案】A
48.【答案】D
49.【答案】B
50.【答案】A
【考情点接】推理判断题。
【应试指导】由第二段可知，学校中的信任其实就是能够说出心中所想，能够公开、诚实地讨论哪些事行得通、哪些事行不通，并且能够做集体决定。所以，学校中的信任就是自由地表达观点，故选A。
51.【答案】C
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由第五段前两句可知，我们总是猜测一个人的行为背后的意图，但众所周知，猜测往往是错误的，故选C。
52.【答案】C
【考情点拨】词义理解题。
【应试指导】由第二段第一句中的“live to be l00 have a lot going for them”可知，centenarians指的是“百岁老人”，故选C。
53.【答案】D
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
【应试指导】由第三段最后一句中的“tea in the afternoon”可知，喝茶的建议时间是下午，故选D。
54.【答案】B
【考情点拨】事实细节题。
55.【答案】A
【考情点拨】主旨大意题。
【应试指导】文章前两段介绍了百岁老人长寿的秘诀，第三段指出了喝茶在长寿老人聚集区的重要地位，第四段介绍了绿茶的功效，第五段介绍了伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以这篇文章主要介绍喝茶的好处，故选A。
V.Daily Conversation
56.【答案】A
57.【答案】F
58.【答案】E
59.【答案】H
60.【答案】C
V1.Writing
写作评分标准
1.评分原则：
(1)本题总分为25分，分五档给分。
(2)评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。
(3)纳入第五档次的作文应取得至少两位阅卷教师的认可。
(4)字数不足l00或超出120的，酌情扣1分～2分。
(5)拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美式拼写均可。
(6)如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。
2.评分标准：
第五档
(21分～25分)
很好地完成了试题规定的任务。主题突出;内容充实，层次分明;行文流畅;使用了丰富的语法结构
和词汇;基本无语言错误。
第四档
(16分～20分)
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
主题明确;内容完整，层次清楚;文字连贯;语法结构有变化，词汇比较丰富;有少量语言错误。
第三档
(11分～l5分)
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容尚完整，有层次;
语句较通顺;虽有不少语言错误，
但不影响内容表达。
第二档
(6分～l0分)
未能按要求完成试题规定的任务。
主题不明确;内容不完整，层次不
清;缺少连贯性;语句欠通顺;有较多的语言错误，影响了内容表达。
第一档
(1分～5分)
未完成试题规定的任务。
明显跑题;内容贫乏，结构层次混乱;语句不通顺;有严重的语言错误。
0分
所写的内容与试题要求毫不相关，语句混乱，无法理解。
2021年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案解析
I . Phonetics(5 points)
Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
1. A.vital
B. silent
C. collide
D. Fierce
答案：D
2. A.taught
B. caught
C. laugh
D. Fault
答案：C
3. A.reception
B. receipt
C. capture
D. Concept
答案：B
4. A. boom
B. goose
C. flood
D. Gloom
答案：C
5. A. finger
B. singer
C. hanger
D. Ringer
答案：A
Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)
Directions.. There are 15 incomplete sentences in this
section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
6. As a child I used to wash my parents' car to earn some__ money.
A. paper
B. easy
C. private
D. Pocket
答案：D
7. After the busy day I've had, I need a __ drink.
A. heavy
B. sharp
C. Strong
D. Powerful
答案：C
8. If you__ stayed at home, this would never have
happened.
A. Have
B. Had
C. will have
D. would have
答案：B
9. --How much did this set of furniture cost?
--I forgot __
A. how much it costs
B. how much did it cost
C. how much it cost
D. how much does it cost
答案：C
10. We had a long way to go so we decided to __
early.
A. set on
B. put on
C. set off
D. put off
答案：C
11. __ it is not his responsibility to do that,he said he would help.
A. Although
B. As
C. Since
D. Unless
答案：A
12. One of the strongest hurricanes __ was the Florida Keys Storm of 1935, during which 500 people were killed.
A. to record
B. recorded
C. recording
D. being recorded
答案：B
13. Ms. Jolie is beautiful and very talented, and in control of her own career.
A. basically
B. remarkably
C. perfectly
D. Actively
答案：B
14. When John left the office, Amy __ at her desk.
A. is still working
B. has still worked
C. had still working
D. was still working
答案：D
15. You should learn through failures. Why don't you __ your plan or try a new approach?
A. adjust
B. repeat
C. accept
D. Refuse
答案：A
16. The carpet has so many stains on it that it needs
A. replace
B. to replace
C. being replaced
D. to be replaced
答案：D
17. I sent him the package yesterday. He __ it by now.
A. might have received
B. received
C. will receive
D. Receives
答案：A
18. Is this the factory __ you visited the other day?
A. what
B. where
C. That
D. When
答案：C
19. To make the fish__ nice, she put in some sugar and wine vinegar.
A. taste
B. to taste
C. tasted
D. Tasting
答案：A
20. My daughter runs faster than__ in her class. She runs the fastest.
A. a boy
B. any boy
C. some boys
D. most boys
答案：B
Ⅲ. Cloze(30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one tha is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Insomnia, or "poor sleep", can have bad effects on a person's health and general well-being. It can 21on both our physical and mental health and can lead to other health22
Insomnia can be traced to many different reasons,but what is 23 to ninny sufferers is their inability to relax fully and "switch the mind 24Constant thoughts,25 around and around in the mind, moving from one 26 to the next, prevent stillness and peace and 27 a sufferer extremely tired.
In order to treat insomnia 28, it is first
necessary to allow a sufferer to re-experience 29 real
relaxation feel like.It’s almost as though they've forgotten how to relax. Once this has been 30 by the brain, then fast and effective 31 can be made to reeducate the unconscious towards allowing the person to relax 32 and to allow a natural state of sleep
to33
Hypnotherapy(催眠疗法) is one of the fastest and
most effective ways of 34 this goal for long-lasting results.
Sleeping pills, if used at all, should only be a short-term35as their effect is soon reduced and their side effects can be deep and far-reaching.
21. A. harm
B. affect
C. change
D. Impact
答案：D
22. A. demands
B. concerns
C. Reasons
D. Questions
答案：B
23. A. interesting
B. same
C. common
D. Alike
答案：C
24. A. on
B. off
C. up
D. Down
答案：B
25. A.getting
B.taking
C.going
D.pulling
答案：D
26. A. image
B. dream
C. concept
D. Thought
答案：D
27.A.cause
B.1eave
C.disturb
D.1ead
答案：B
28.A carefully
B easily
C.effectively
D.Finally
答案：C
29.A if
B.how
C.where
D.What
答案：D
30.A remembered
B pulled
C.changed
D.Printed
答案：A
31.A.scales
B.steps
C.methods
D.techniques
答案：B
32.A fully
B recently
C.silently
D.Actively
答案：A
33.A.appear
B.show
C.occur
D.Realize
答案：C
34.A.achieving
B.targeting
C keeping
D.Aiming
答案：A
35.A.0bject
B.system
C.result
D.Strategy
答案：D
Ⅳ.Reading Comprehension(60 points)
Directions：There are five reading passages in this part.Each passage is followed by four questions.For each question there are four suggested answers marked A，B，C and I Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage One
Alexia Sloane，a l0一year-old girl，lost her sight when she was two following a brain disease But despite her disability she has excelled at languages and is already fluent in English，French，Spanish and Chinese。and is learning German.
Now she has experienced her dream job of working
as an interpreter after East of England MEP(欧盟议员)
Robert Sturdy invited her to the parliament building in Brussels，thus becoming the youngest interpreter to work at the European Parliament.
“She was given a special permit to get into the
buildin9，where there is usually a minimum age requirement of l4.and sat in a booth listening and
interpretin9，”said her mother，Isabelle.“The other
interpreters were amazed at how well she did as the
debate was quite complicated and many of the words
were rather technical.”
Alexia has been tri-lingual since birth as her
mother，a teacher，is half French and half Spanish，while her father，Richard，is English.She started talking and communicating in all three languages before she lost her sight but adapted quickly to her blindness.By the age of four，she was reading and writing in Braille(盲文).When she was six。Alexia began to learn Chinese.The girl is now learning German at school in Cambridge.
Alexia has been longing to be an interpreter since
she was six and she chose to go to the European Parliament as her prize when she won a young achiever
of the year award.She asked if she could shadow interpreters and Mr.Sturdy agreed to take her along as his guest.
Alexia worked with the head of interpreting and had
a real taste of lire in parliament.“It was fantastic and lm absolutely determined now to become an interpreter，she said
36.What does the passage tell about Alexia Sloane?
A.She is very proud of her parents.
B She has learned five foreign languages.
C.She is a quick learner of languages.
D. She has difficulties with language learning.
答案：C
37. Why did Alexia need special permission to enter the
parliament building?
A. She was not in a state of good health.
B. She could not afford the admission fees.
C. She did not meet the age requirement.
D. She did not have an adult to accompany her.
答案：C
38. What did Alexia want to do after she got the award?
A. To travel to other European countries.
B. To visit the European Parliament.
C. To apply for a position in the government.
D. To study German at Cambridge University.
答案：B
39. The tone of the passage can be best described
as
A. Critical
B. admiring
C. Understanding
D. Doubtful
答案：B
Passage Two
Generations of Americans have been brought up to
believe that a good breakfast is essential to one's life. Eating breakfast at the start of the day, we have been
told,and told again, is as necessary as putting gasoline in the family car before starting a trip. But for many people, the thought of food as the first thing in the morning is never a pleasure So despite all the efforts,they still take no breakfast.
Between 1977 and 1983, the latest year for which figures could be obtained, the number of people who didn't have breakfast increased by 33%from 8.8 million to 11.7 million--according to the Chicago-based Market Research Corporation of America. For those who dislike eating breakfast, however, there is some good news.
Several studies in the last few years have shown
that,for adults especially, there may be nothing wrong with omitting breakfast. "Going without breakfast does
not affect work,"said Arnold E.Bender, former professor of nutrition at Queen Elizabeth College in London, "nor does giving people breakfast improve work. " Scientific evidence linking breakfast to better health or better work is surprisingly inadequate(不充分) ,and most of the recent work involves children, not adults. "The literature," says one researcher, Dr. Earnest Polite at the University of Texas, "is poor."
40. Which of these is mentioned in the second paragraph?
A. The number of the people who skip breakfast has
increased.
B. Many people fill their cars with gasoline in the
morning.
C.8.8 million people got involved in a study on
eating habits.
D. A company carried out a research in 1983.
答案：A
41. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined part?
A. Having breakfast does not improve work, either.
B. Giving people breakfast improves work.
C. Going without breakfast can improve work, too.
D. Having breakfast does improve work.
答案：A
42. What does the word "literature" in the last sentence
refer to?
A. Modem American literature.
B. Any printed materials.
C. Written works on a subject.
D. Stories, poems and plays.
答案：C
43. Which of the following statements best summarizes the writer's conclusion about the function of breakfast?
A. Omitting breakfast helps improve work.
B. Eating breakfast is absolutely necessary.
C. Scientists have produced sufficient evidence in support of breakfast.
D. There isn't strong evidence to prove that breakfast
is a must.
答案：D
Passage Three
When you stretch out in the sun you can do one
of the three things: you can use no sun tan oil, an
ordinary sun tan oil; or Bergasol.
If you don't use any sun tan oil when you're in
the sun, you will burn surprisingly quickly. If you use
an ordinary sun tan oil, you will protect your skin to a lesser or greater degree.How much protection depends on the "protection-factor number" on the bottle. Some oils block out so many of the sun's rays and you can stay in the sun all day without burning but you won't go very brown,either.
Bergasol will protect your skin like an ordinary
sun tan oil. It also has a tan accelerator that speeds up the rate at which the sun activates the skin cells that produce melanin(黑色素). It is melanin that gives the skin its brown colour. Bergasol enables you to go
brown faster,am as the days pass the difference will become more obvious.Unfortunately, this special formulation isn't Cheap to prepare.So Bergasol is rather more expensive than ordinary sun tan oil. However, the price looks more attractive as you do.
Bergasoi
It makes you go brown faster
Protection Many people imagine that "cover-up" means you don't get a tan. Nothing to show for your holiday.
Not so. With "cover-up", you can get brown if
you want to. The point of "cover-up" is to protect
your skin from the harmful rays of the sun which,
according to the experts ,make your skin look older.
That's what Solex Cover-up is all about--protection for your skin. It has a Sun Protection Factor 8, which makes it suitable for anyone. Find out how it works for you by consulting the Solex Sun Chart. On sale wherever Solex is. With Solex Cover-up, you can tan as slowly as you like. As gently as you like. And with much less
chance of peeling. Your tan will look better. Your
skin will stay young longer.
Solex
Gentle tan.., full protection
44. What can we learn from the second advertisement?
A. It is easy to get a suntan in summer.
B. Suntan is regarded as a sign of protection.
C. Sunlight could make one look older.
D. Everyone wants to get a suntan from holiday.
答案：C
45. Why is Solex suitable for everyone?
A. Its price is more attractive.
B. It can be used to relieve sunburn.
C. It can make the skin cells more active.
D. It has a mild protection factor.
答案：D
46. Compared with Solex, Bergasol__
A. helps one go brown more quickly
B. better protects one's skin
C. is more competitive in price
D. is a better sun tan oil
答案：A
47. What is the most attractive feature of Solex Cover-up?
A. It helps one get a more beautiful tan.
B. It is often on sale in supermarkets.
C. It blocks out more sun's rays than other oils.
D. It helps one tan gradually and gently.
答案：D
Passage Four
Ideas about polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies, such as America and
Australia,for example, are mobile and very open. People
here change jobs and move house quite often. As a m result, they have a lot of relationships that often last only ma short time, and they need to get to know people quickly. So it's normal to have friendly conversations with people that they have just met, and you can talk about things that other cultures would regard as
personal.
On the other hand, there are more crowded and less
mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example,will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it's no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of
questions that you don't want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren't just a problem for travelers, but also for people in daily life. Some societies have " universalist'' cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way. "Particularist" ( 强调特性的)societies also have rules, but they are less important than the society's unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.
48. What can be learned from Paragraph 1?
A. People from a mobile society dislike talking about
personal affairs.
B. Short-term relationships are common in a mobile
society.
C. Americans tend to make more friends than people
from other cultures.
D. It is difficult for Americans and Australians to
communicate with strangers.
答案：B
49. Who do Malaysians prefer to start business with according to the passage?
A. Those who talk a lot about themselves.
B. Those who they know well enough.
C. Those who enjoy talking with strangers.
D. Those who want to do business with them.
答案：B
50. Which of the following is true about the rules in "particularist" societies?
A. They change to fit different situations.
B. People respect and obey them completely.
C. They don't exist.
D. No one obeys them.
答案：A
51. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Polite behaviour varies with different cultures.
B. Less mobile societies have fewer rules.
C. People from mobile societies are more polite.
D. Cultural differences are important.
答案：A
Passage Five
Claude-Oscar Monet ( 1840 -- 1926 ) was a French
artist and a leading member of the Impressionist group of painters. Born in Paris, Monet spent his childhood in Le Havre. There he met a local artist, Eugene Boudin. Who encouraged him to become a landscape painter.
In 1859, Monet went to Paris to study at the
Academie Suisse. Between 1860 and 1862, Monet served in the army in Algeria ( 阿尔及利亚 ). He returned to Paris where he met most of the major artists of the era. In 1870, Monet married Camille Doncieux. To escape the Franco-Prnssian war,they moved to London Back to
France, they settled at Argenteuil, a boating centre on the Seine (塞纳河 ) which drew many other Impressionist painters. Working from nature was a particular symbol of the Impressionist movement, and one that Monet valued, reflecting in his paintings the ever-changing impact of light and weather conditions.
In 1872,he visited Le Havre where he painted "An Impression,Sunrise". When exhibited in 1874, part of its title was used by a critic to label the whole movement "Impressionism".
Monet's wife died in 1879,and he set up home with
Alice Hoschede, the wife of one of his most important
sponsors. During the 1880s, Monet traveled through France painting a variety of landscapes. He gradually
became better known and for the last 30 years of his life he was regarded as the greatest of the Impressionists.
From 1890 he began to paint a series (系列 ) of
pictures of one subject, including "Haystacks" "Rouen
Cathedral" and "Waterlilies". The latter were painted in the fine garden Monet created at his house at Giverny, where he lived from 1883 on. He painted them over and
over again,most significantly in a series especially for a museum in Paris.
52. Monet was introduced to art
A. by an artist in his childhood
B. by his father in Le Havre
C. during his short stay in Algeria
D. during his visit to Paris
答案：A
53. Which of the following is true according to the
passage?
A. Impressionism was born in London.
B. Monet was one of the sponsors of Impression
C. Argenteuil was the birthplace of many impressionists
D. Impressionist paintings are mainly based on nature
答案：D
54. What is said about the painting "An Impression,
Sunrise"?
A. It established Monet's fame as an artist for the
first time.
B. It invited a lot of strong criticism from the public.
C. It was painted by Monet and Eugene Boudin.
D. It was the origin of the name "Impressionism".
答案：D
55. What do we know about Monet's life since 18907
A. He painted only for a museum in Paris.
B. He devoted himself to traveling overseas.
C. He was influenced by Alice in his painting style.
D. He focused on paintings of a particular theme.
答案：D
V. Daffy Conversation(15 points)
Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
2021年成人高考专升本英语考试真题及答案解析24.png
Lisa:Well, honey, how did you like the opera?
Henry 56 ?
Lisa: Of course.
Henry:To tell the truth, I was bored to death. What a
ridiculous art form! 57
Lisa:Hum! 58 ? It was beautiful. And you just saw
one of my favourite operas.
Henry: 59 ,dear. I know you like opera, but it just
isn't for me. I'd rather read a novel or watch a movie.
Lisa=But you don't know how to appreciate opera.60
Henry=OK,what you're saying may be true.
56题答案：H
57题答案：D
58题答案：G
59题答案：E
60题答案：F
Ⅳ. Writing(25 points)
Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100～120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
61.你(Li Yuan)是班长，准备周末组织全班同学参观历
史博物馆(the Museum of History)。
·周六上午8点全班在校门口集合，乘公共汽车
前往;
·参观时，要认真听讲并记录重要内容;
·遵守参观规定，如：馆内不得喧哗、拍照，勿带食品
饮料入馆;
·下周五之前交一份参观报告。
答案：略。
2021年成人高考专升本《英语》真题及答案
I. Phonetics (5 points )
Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
第1题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.rural
B.ugly
C.product
D.uncle
参考答案：A
第2题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.flower
B.how
C.shower
D.Slow
参考答案：D
第3题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.cough
B.ghost
C.enough
D.1aughter
参考答案：B
第4题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。
A.disturb
B.absorb
C.climb
D.Rob
参考答案：C
第5题单选 选出下面读音不同的选项()。。
A.heat
B.feather
C.deadline
D.Measure
参考答案：A
II. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)
Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
第6题单选 These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.
A.that
B.when
C.which
D.where
参考答案：D
第7题单选 I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.
A.a
B.an
C./
D.the
参考答案：A
第8题单选 Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.
A.I found
B.found I
C.I did find
D.did I find
参考答案：D
第9题单选 __________ his telephone number， she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.
A.Forgetting
B.To forget
C.To have forgotten
D.Having forgotten
参考答案：D
第10题单选 My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.
A.duty
B.fame
C.luck
D.emotion
参考答案：C
第11题单选 Who should be responsible __________ the accident?
A.with
B.for
C.of
D.at
参考答案：B
第12题单选 It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.
A.necessary
B.sufficient
C.obvious
D.significant
参考答案：C
第13题单选 My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked“private”.
A.unless
B.if
C.as
D.for
参考答案：A
第14题单选 Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.
A.are translated
B.have been translated
C.were translated
D.had been translated
参考答案：B
第15题单选 The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.
A.turn off
B.turn on
C.turn out
D.turn up
参考答案：D
第16题单选 The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.
A.was enjoying
B.were enjoying
C.has enjoyed
D.have enjoyed
参考答案：A
第17题单选 My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.
A.am
B.were
C.be
D.will be
参考答案：C
第18题单选 Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.
A.by that
B.so that
C.for that
D.now that
参考答案：B
第19题单选 Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.
A.Hurt
B.Hurting
C.to hurt
D.to be hurt
参考答案：C
第20题单选 ——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.
一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.
A.couldn’t
B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.needn’t
参考答案：D
Ⅲ. Cloze ( 30 points)
Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21___________some cars use electricity.These cars have 22 __________motors that get their power from large batteries.
In 23 ，there are even cars that have 24__________ an electric motor and a petrol motor.These types of cars are 25__________ hybrid(混合)cars.
Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26 __________，but they have been around for a long time.In the 27__________ 19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.
But 28__________ the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 __________.Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30__________ became very expensive.
Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31__________ . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32__________ several ways.The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.
In areas 33__________ there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that serious.The second benefit of electric cars is a 34 __________in the dependence on foreign oil.
Several countries don’t want to 35 __________on oil from other countries.Since electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.
第21题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.or
B.And
C.Nor
D.But
参考答案：D
第22题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.same
B.special
C.common
D.traditional
参考答案：B
第23题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.time
B.addition
C.detail
D.summary
参考答案：B
第24题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.either
B.neither
C.both
D.all
参考答案：C
第25题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.called
B.known
C.regarded
D.described
参考答案：A
第26题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.instrument
B.intention
C.influence
D.invention
参考答案：D
第27题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.recent
B.late
C.beginning
D.last
参考答案：B
第28题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.before
B.until
C.after
D.unless
参考答案：C
第29题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.difficult
B.dangerous
C.comfortable
D.popular
参考答案：D
第30题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.cars
B.oil
C.power
D.motors
参考答案：B
第31题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.less
B.few
C.more
D.much
参考答案：A
第32题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.at
B.on
C.in
D.by
参考答案：C
第33题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.what
B.which
C.where
D.when
参考答案：C
第34题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.reduction
B.rise
C.need
D.start
参考答案：A
第35题单选 请填写最佳答案( )
A.rely
B.keep
C.hold
D.put
参考答案：A
IV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)
Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage one
I talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in newspapers.I've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded husband.Often l was just nodding when l was supposed to.When my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”
In January，I began to lose my voice.Doctors told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently damaged.Total silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.
Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as my two-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his questions.I wanted to talk but couldn’t.Luckily，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite books.That would come in handy the next couple of weeks.
It had never left.I'd just stopped noticing.I found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to say.Even while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in birdsongs.Before my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.
After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking more.I’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.
第36题单选 According to the passage，the author is most likely a __________ .
A.driver
B.teacher
C.doctor
D.Journalist
参考答案：D
第37题单选 What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?
A.Yon should listen to me.
B.You didn’t want to talk with me.
C.You should tell me what I said just now.
D.You didn’t have to nod while you were listening.
参考答案：A
第38题单选 What is true of the author after the surgery?
A.He was required to keep silent for the first few months
B.He was worried about his recovery after the surgery.
C.He was unable to communicate with his son.
D.He was unwilling to talk to his wife.
参考答案：C
第39题单选 What did the author realize after the surgery?
A.His wife was a talkative woman.
B.His house was full of pleasant talks.
C.His son didn’t like talking.
D.His dog liked pleasant birdsongs.
参考答案：B
Passage Two
Coconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many reasons.It is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any plant.Its unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“ and “water” inside.The coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid.Portuguese(葡萄牙的)
explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost” in their language.The outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.
The coconut has varied uses.It is used to make various 
cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet materials.The coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the tree.This water is also used by manufacturers of various sports drinks.Even the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.
And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut fruit.The coconut tree， which produces the nut，also produces many useful things.It’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.
第40题单选 What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Visible.
B.Collectible.
C.Available
D.Eatable.
参考答案：D
第41题单选 The coconut got its name because of __________ .
A.its hard shell
B.its white color
C.its ghostlike appearance
D.its round shape
参考答案：C
第42题单选 What is the passage mainly about?
A.The history of coconut.
B.Uses of coconut.
C.The discovery of coconut.
D.Types of coconut seeds
参考答案：B
第43题单选 What can be learned from the passage?
A.Coconut trees are useful plants.
B.Coconut oil is rare and expensive.
C.Coconut trunks are houses for birds.
D.Coconut fluid can become fertilizer.
参考答案：A
Passage Three
Most students choose “Homestay” accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study visit.Statistics show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.
But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?
Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we say.There are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：
have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher;
select not to have classes at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.
Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your requirements.Placement(安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.
Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city center.Even if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.
Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money， it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host family.This is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !
第44题单选 Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .
A.plan to visit relatives
B.want to stay at home
C.plan to study overseas
D.want to learn statistics
参考答案：C
第45题单选 Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?
A.The English teacher.
B.The placement organization.
C.The host family.
D.The language school.
参考答案：B
第46题单选 Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?
A.Nationality of the host family.
B.Eating habits of the host family.
C.Students’language level.
D.Students’specific needs.
参考答案：D
第47题单选 What can be inferred from the passage?
A.The author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.
B.The author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.
C.The author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.
D.The author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.
参考答案：A
Passage Four
Using 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill， your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient.
Lower the heat
If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.
Hang clothes out to dry
If the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up energy.By hanging your clothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.
Take advantage of natural light
Installing large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy sun.Put your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.
Wrap(裹)your pipes
Be sure your hot—water pipes are properly wrapped.In an average home，heating water
accounts for more than one—quarter of the energy bill.Why let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?
Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)
When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your needs.Don’t buy bigger ones just because you can.
第48题单选 What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?
A.Having a healthier living environment.
B.Improving your work efficiency.
C.Keeping old habits unchanged.
D.Enlarging your living space.
参考答案：A
第49题单选 Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?
A.It may help to build a greenhouse.
B.It helps remove bacteria in clothes.
C.It uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.
D.It gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.
参考答案：B
第50题单选 What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?
A.Blinds.
B.Curtains.
C.Windows.
D.Shades.
参考答案：C
第51题单选 Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?
A.Replacing time.
B.Reasonable price.
C.Good quality.
D.Proper size.
参考答案：D
Passage Five
As we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday calendar.So，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.
Right? Well，it depends on what you read.A Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”
Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked” the page.Considering that studies show 3.3 million men，or 11.1%of U.S.fathers，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.
It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’ Day.President Jimmy Carter signed it into law in 1978.Law! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family members.But what about the stepparents? The stepparents are the ones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!” or “You’re not my mom!” And yet they never give up.
They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their stepchildren.These unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official” days of honor.Perhaps if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.
Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice heard.How cool it would be if we could make this happen!
第52题单选 What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A.Father figures who are equally honored in the U.S.
B.30 people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.
C.3.3 million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.
D.11.1%of U.S.fathers who live with at least one stepchild in the U.S.
参考答案：B
第53题单选 What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?
A.The National Grandparents’Day.
B.The National Grandchildren’s Day.
C.The National Stepparents’Day.
D.The National Stepchildren’s Day.
参考答案：A
第54题单选 Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word“inherent”in paragraph 2 ?.
A.Unbelievable.
B.Tough
C.Lasting.
D.Inevitable.
参考答案：D
第55题单选 What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?
A.Because they love their role as stepparents.
B.Because they are often treated as heroes in the family.
C.Because they deserve respect and honor as family members.
D.Because they are often seen as the most loving family members。
参考答案：C
V. Daily Conversation( 15 points)
Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialogue by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
根据下面选项回答下面试题：
A.Where are you going today
B.That’s not our bus
C.I'll catch up on my reading to kill time
D.There isn’t a cloud in the sky
E.Did you catch the news today
F.How long have you been waiting
G.Have a nice day
H.Don’t forget your book
Mary：We couldn’t ask for a better day，could we?
John：I know. 56__________.I love this time of the year.
Mary：This bus seems to be running late，doesn’t it? 57 __________ ?
John：I've been here for at least ten minutes.
Mary：Ah，here comes a bus!
John：Oh good.Wait ! 58 __________ .That bus goes downtown.
Mary：Well，it looks like we’11 be waiting a little longer. 59 __________ ，I guess.
John：Oh，I'm afraid you have no time for that.Here’s our bus.
Mary：Oh great! I thought it would never come.
John： 60 __________ !
Mary：You too.
第56题简答 填入(56)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：D
第57题简答 填入(57)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：F
第58题简答 填入(58)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：B
第59题简答 填入(59)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：C
第60题简答 填入(60)处的最佳答案是()。
参考答案：G
VI. Writing ( 25 points)
Directions ：For this part，you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 -120words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.
你(Li Yuan)在英语学习中遇到了一些困难，希望得到帮助。请给你的英国笔友 (Jason)写封信，内容包括：
·介绍你学习英语的经历;
·描述你在英语学习中遇到的困难;
·希望笔友给你一些建议。
参考答案： Dear Mr. Jason，
I am a high school student and now I am going to take the College Entrance Examination. I am writing to you about my difficulties in learning English. In fact, I do well in other subjects, but English is my headache. I can't remember the new words and expressions I learned in class. So I often make a lot of mistakes in multiple choices and can't understand the articles fully because of my poor vocabulary. What's worse, I have trouble in listening to English. I totally can't understand what those people are talking in English. What should I do? You are an expert in teaching students English. I hope you can give me some suggestions to help me solve my problem. Looking forward to your reply.
